On the 2nd of July, a curious incident happened at Kabini. I was cycling on the forest road, when i saw one of our jeeps speeding towards me, with Umesh, a Naturalist with us, craning his body out and wanting to tell me something frantic..”Sir, this man was attacked by a Leopard right in front of our eyes..can we take him to the hospital?!” I peered inside ( the jeep’s hood was on as it was drizzling) and saw this hapless man shivering and with blood streaming down his face…i ordered Umesh to whisk him away to the Health Centre at Belthur village. I cycled on and in a couple of minutes reached the scene of action…four other labourers, who were digging a trench, excitedly gave me this account, while still looking back towards the jungle every now and then for the Leopard ! Apparently, a child was being fed on the culvert ( i saw the abandoned meal), when a Leopard growled..the mother screamed, which alerted the men and they came running to her side. The Leopard, according to them, was about to attack the child…seeing the men run to the scene, it withdrew behind the culvert and before they knew, it sprang on one of them, who fell on the road. Meanwhile, our jeep came to the spot and hearing the vehicle, the Leopard left the man and ran back into the forest ! I checked for signs…and found pug-marks along the road…one was a skid mark of the Leopard’s paw..i was totally perplexed, why a Leopard attack without provocation? With such thoughts i continued my cycling. On my way back, i stopped at the Health Centre and enquired about the injured man. The compounder told me that his injuries were not too serious but asked me if i can help to shift him to the Govt. hospital at HD Kote ( 30 kms away). I immediately instructed one of our jeeps to do the needful. The curious incident went off my mind for some time…i went on the evening safari as usual…
Around 5.45 pm , while we were driving in the forest, a frantic message crackled on the radio..” Sir, we found a dead Leopard here “! It turned out to be at the same spot as the morning’s incident and since we were not far from there, i reached quickly enough. A terrible scene presented itself in front of me..there was a carcass of a Leopard lying between a ditch (which those labourers were digging) and the forest..and already many jeeps were at the scene and people were getting off the vehicles to have a closer look. I hate it when people do not even allow ‘dignity’ to a dead wild animal. I took instant charge of the situation and barked orders at all our jeeps to pack-up and leave. I had a quick look at the carcass… it was a young female and did not show any external wounds…i was mystified how it could have died and drove back, as it was getting dark. I reported to the local Forest officers and came back to the scene, later at night to have a closer look. I first checked, if it was a mother..thankfully, her teats were not full..a Leopard was reported in this area with small cubs. I once again checked for wounds, but in the torch-light, i could not find any..the RFO took charge of the scene and told me that he already asked for the Vets to come in the morning for a Post-mortem.
It was raining when the Post-mortem began the next morning. Dr.Nagaraj,an experienced Vet from the Forest Dept. and his assistant got on to the job. The local RFO, Ravindra Kumar, ACF A.N Gowda, both good forest officers and my old friends, were there with many other staff members. We first had the undergrowth removed from the culvert and observed tell-tale Pug-marks all over…as if the Leopard escaped into the culvert and then emerged from the other side to spring on the men.The Vets began with a close examination of the dead Leopard…they immediately spotted two injuries on the right flank (the side it was lying on ). One wound was a blunt one but the second one was deep one and as the Vet inserted his gloved finger in it, it was apparent that it was caused by a sharp curved instrument. When they cut open the body, we could see the damage caused to the internal organs by the second wound..death occured because of this. I was very curious about the contents of the stomach and was stumped , when we saw that it was full..the Leopard had eaten something (looked like a Chital), about 8 hours before it’s death ! Then, why did it attack the men?!
Later in the evening, i and the RFO Ravi, pieced together the whole incident painstakingly..we had examined the ground for” signs” at the scene, Ravi spoke to the labourers in detail and we together spoke to our driver and Naturalist in detail…and with our combined wildlife knowledge and some sleuthing skills, this is the picture which emerged…the men had finished their meal and went to their respective positions along the trench (they were engaged by BSNL to dig a trench for some cable); the lady was feeding the child sitting on the culvert; the Leopard, which had a full stomach from the early morning kill, was resting inside the culvert ( a good shelter from the rain). The child wailed and in reaction the Leopard growled.. the lady panicked, picked up the child and ran screaming to the Mastigudi check-post, a mere 150 mts away; the men, in turn, ran to the spot and saw the Leopard, maybe coming out the culvert..one of them threw a crow-bar at the animal (the first blunt wound). The Leopard disappeared into one side of the culvert and emerged from the other side ( Pug-marks clearly told us this); injured and by now engraged, the Leopard saw the 5 men together and leapt on them..she was on top of one of them, when our Jeep came upon the scene ( Umesh told us that, as they came to the check-post, they heard the lady shout “hulli, hulli” (Tiger,Tiger) pointing out in that direction, to which they turned and drove to that spot..it was not their route at all). The driver Looking at the Leopard on top of the man, accelerated the engine to make a loud noise and the Leopard panicked, left the man and sprang back into the Jungle. In the melee, one of the men struck the Leopard with a pick-axe like digging instrument ( the second deep wound with a curved instrument). Umesh saw blood on the right flank of the animal, as it streaked back into the forest…in fact , if our Jeep did not arrive on the spot at that right moment, the Leopard would have surely killed the man.
Now, the injured Leopard sought the shelter of the Jungle and must have ‘lied-up’ somewhere licking it’s wounds…and a few hours later ( the incident occured at 9.30 am and the Vets put it’ s death around 2pm), she must have limped along to drink some water..the closest source was the rain-water puddles on the road..and must have died at the spot where we found it.. about 25 feet from the road…in fact, she had a full bladder, as revealed by the PM.
What a sad end to such a beautiful, young Leopard…the Vet had also confirmed that she mated about a month back…she was just 15 months old…she had successfully established her territory in a predator-dense habitat(which is such a tough thing ,by itself ), found herself a mate and then met a cruel fate at the hands of a merciless killer, man..